Are you interested in processors and its components? If so, then check out what our experts have to say after doing proper research.
What is MIPS Architecture? The MIPS architecture refers to the microprocessors introduced in 1985 and developed by MIPS Technologies. These processors are designed to be used in embedded systems. Technically, these specific types of processors use a Reduced Instruction Set Computer or RISC. There is a specialized version of MIPS processors called the MIPS-X that …
What is MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second)? MIPS or Million Instructions Per Second refers to the rough number of machine instructions performed by a CPU of the computer in one second. In simple terms, it indicates the speed of operation of a computer system as a whole. KEY TAKEAWAYS Million Instructions Per Second is the …
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What is Memory Dependence Prediction? Memory dependence prediction, also referred to as speculative load, indicates the process followed by the modern Processors or Central Processing Units to predict subsequent operations and executing the same out of order so as to enhance the overall performance. This prediction typically depends on the accessing of the same data …
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What are Meltdown and Spectre Vulnerabilities? Meltdown and Spectre both refer to the two original transitory executions or classes of hardware vulnerabilities in the modern processors. These vulnerabilities involve micro-architectural timing and side-channel attacks. Meltdown is a typical type of vulnerability experienced by the modern Intel processors which typically creates an informational barrier. This shields …
What is Megahertz (MHz)? Megahertz represents the operation speed with regards to a computer processor. Mathematically, MHz signifies one million Hz. In simple terms, it denotes the speed at which data travels through different components in a computer system. KEY TAKEAWAYS Megahertz is the measurement of the speed of the computer processor. Mathematically, it is …
What is LGA (Land Grid Array)? LGA or Land Grid Array refers to the physical interface or a socket that connects the processors to the motherboard. From a technical point of view, an LGA is a chip package that comes with contacts with a very high density. These are designed quite differently from the traditional …
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What is kHz (Kilohertz)? A kilohertz or kHz is the unit of measurement of frequency. It is equal to 1000 hertz. In the computer world, kHz is usually used to denote the speed at which the Central Processing Unit operates. KEY TAKEAWAYS Kilohertz is the unit of measuring frequency and is denoted as kHz. One …
What is Instruction Pipeline? In a computer, instruction pipeline typically refers to the technique by which Instruction Level Parallelism or ILP is implemented in a single processor. Technically, in this process each part of the CPU is kept busy with some sort of instruction by splitting all of the incoming instructions into a set of …
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What is Infinity Fabric? Infinity Fabric refers to a system bus technology. It is used by AMD mainly in their Ryzen, Threadripper, and EPYC processors and Vega graphics. Technically, Infinity Fabric is the successor to the AMD HyperTransport technology that can transfer data at a high speed between the processors, graphics cards, PCIe, I/O and …
What is IA-64 (Intel Architecture 64)? IA-64 or Intel Architecture 64 refers to the 64-bit processor architecture. It is developed by Intel and Hewlett-Packard and features the Itanium series of processors that are specifically designed to be used in server processing. Technically, this specific architecture is built on explicit parallelism at the instruction level where …
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What is Hertz (Hz)? Hertz or Hz refers to the unit that indicates a single cycle per second. Technically, a hertz equals 0.00000000125 cycles per second, which is calculated on the basis of the frequencies or waves of electric changes in a second. This unit is widely used in the world of computers to indicate …
What is FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second)? FLOPS or Floating Point Operations per Second is a particular measurement that indicates the number of floating point operations that can be performed by a processor in one second. In simple words, this is a measurement that indicates the performance level of a computer. It is, in …
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What is Floating Point Coprocessor? A floating point coprocessor refers to the part of a computer system or the dedicated logic unit that is specially designed to execute floating point or non-integer calculations. In simple terms, a floating point coprocessor refers to an integrated circuit that is meant to handle all mathematical calculations that involve …
What is Core 2 Duo? The term Core 2 Duo refers to the 64-bit dual core processors belonging to the Intel Core 2 family. This CPU is considered to be the direct descendant of the Core Duo. In technical terms, the dual cores in this CPU are designed on the Intel Pentium M microarchitecture and …
What is FinFET (Fin Field Effect Transistor)? Fin Field Effect Transistor or FinFET in short, refers to a 3D or non-planar transistor mainly used to make those modern processors. From the point of view of its architecture, it is built on SOI substrate as it was in the earlier planar designs. However, technically, these transistors …
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What is Embarrassingly Parallel? A computing task is said to be embarrassingly parallel when it can be naturally and easily divided into several different processing tasks that are performed in parallel with little or no dependency or communication. KEY TAKEAWAYS An embarrassingly parallel task needs little or no manipulation or communication while separating it into …
What is EIST (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology)? Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology or EIST is available in the core branded CPUs which allows them to run at a slower speed in order to lower the overall power consumption. Technically, EIST is the power management technology which also translates into thermal management. It was developed by Intel …
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What is Dual Processor? The term dual processor actually refers to two separate processors in a computer system that work together. It is primarily used to meet intensive processing needs as well as improve the overall processing capacity and performance of the whole computer system. KEY TAKEAWAYS A dual processor means two processors in a …
What is Underclock? Underclock, also known as downclock, refers to the technique of setting the CPU of the computer at a lower speed than the rate at which it was actually designed to run. KEY TAKEAWAYS Underclocking means lowering the operation speed of the Central Processing Unit or CPU of a computer. This technique is …
What is Digital Thermal Sensor (DTS)? The Digital Thermal Sensor or DTS is the device that is dedicated to measure the temperature of each of the cores in the Central Processing Unit of a computer. It is developed by Intel and is quite capable of determining the temperature accurately. KEY TAKEAWAYS Digital Thermal Sensor measures …
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What is Digital Signal Processor (DSP)? Digital Signal Processor or DSP refers to a special type of microprocessor designed to execute complicated mathematical calculations required to process digital signals in particular. In technical terms, the architecture of a DSP typically contains a ROM or Read Only Memory, which is integrated into the chipset. These chips …
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What is Context Switching in OS? Context switching in the operating system signifies the storage of the state or context of a specific process in such a way that it can be reloaded whenever it is needed to resume execution right from where it was left. In technical terms, this is a process that involves …
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What is Coprocessor? A coprocessor is another type of processor used for a special purpose. This basically helps the Central Processing Unit or the CPU of the computer to carry out special operations such as computer graphics, math operations, and encryption. In simple words, a coprocessor is a supplementary processor that offloads the main processor …
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What is Clock Doubling? Clock doubling is a technology used in the processors to initiate information at a speed double than the usual speed of the bus. KEY TAKEAWAYS Clock doubling is a process where the clock multiplier of the CPU is actually increased. The process actually changes the frequency inside the CPU, and it …
What is CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer)? Complex Instruction Set Computer, or CISC refers to the standard of computers designed to support up to two hundred instructions. Basically, it refers to the classification of a specific design of microprocessor. Technically, the CISC structure consists of a large number of personal computer instructions including very easy, …
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What is Clock Cycle? A clock cycle is the measurement of time between two pulses of an oscillator, and in a computer processor, it is this measure that determines the speed of its operation. Technically, a clock cycle indicates one increment of the Central Processing Unit or CPU clock while executing the smallest unit of …
What is Celeron? Celeron is the brand name of Intel processors that are used for basic computing on budget personal computers. Most of these processors are based on different versions of the Pentium because this variant is the successor to the Pentium II CPUs. Technically, these are the particular CPUs that are designed on the …
What is Branch Prediction? Branch prediction in a CPU design refers to the process which guesses the result of a conditional function and organizes the most expected result. This action is performed by a digital circuit called the branch predictor. Also known as branch predication or simply predication, this is an important process that reduces …
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What is GHz (Gigahertz)? Gigahertz, or GHz refers to the clock frequency of the computer processor or Central Processing Unit while processing data. One GHz represents 1 billion cycles per second. Technically, it refers to the cycle of time, which is also known as clock speed or clock rate, in which the CPU operates to …
What is Machine Cycle? Machine cycle refers to the steps performed by the processor of the computer to execute an instruction after it is received and consists of T states. Technically, it refers to the time taken by the processor to complete a single operation which involves accessing I/O, memory, or acknowledging a peripheral request. …
